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Comparison 504 and (7a)
 
Major Differences Between 504 and 7(a) Loans
    504 Loans 7(a) Loans
1 Amount $1.5 million in many cases. Between 30% - 40% of total project. $2 million, if public policy goal is met. $4 million for small manufacturers. $1.5 million maximum guarantee. $2 million maximum loan size.
2 Loan Structure Participants WBD, Lender and SBA. Funding comes from Lender; SBA provides guarantee (up to 85%).
3 SBA's Participation Direct funding from SBA guaranteed debenture sold on Wall Street. Funding comes from Lender; SBA provides guarantee (up to 80%).
4 Eligibility Net worth below $7.5 million and average net income for previous 2 years less than $2.5 million (No sales or employee limitation) or Eligibility under 7(a) size standards Liquidity Test. Size standards based either on number of employees or annual sales, determined by industry. Call for details. Liquidity test.
5 Use of Proceeds Fixed assets only and related soft costs. Working capital, fixed assets, refinance.
6 Refinancing Eligible provided that the original financing was pre-noticed to WBD/SBA and was for interim financing only. Eligible. Must result in 20% cashflow savings.
7 Processing Fees 2.65% (of which WBD receives 1.5%). .5% of First Mortgage amount to SBA. 2% SBA guaranty fee on loan of $150,000 or less. Up to 3.75% on higher amounts.
8 Other Costs Legal fees generally $2,500 plus usual & customary closing costs. Application Packaging fees determined by lender. Usual and customary legal and closing costs.
9 Interest Rate Fixed monthly by open market debenture sale on Wall Street. Maximum of 2.75% above prime interest rate. Can be fixed or variable. Bank must pay an on-going fee of 0.5% to SBA on Guaranteed Portion.
10 Term 10 or 20 years only. 25 years maximum on fixed assets. 7 years maximum on working capital.
11 Leased Portion New construction: No more than 20% long term and an additional 20% short term. Existing buildings: 49%. Call for details. New Construction: 33% Existing Buildings: 49%. Call for details.
12 Economic Impact One job per $50,000 of debenture. One job per $100,000 for small manufacturers. Waived for public policy goals. Call for details. No requirement.
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